Key findings

• The research confirms that neurodivergent individuals, particularly those with ADHD or autism, are at a higher risk of experiencing gambling harm compared to neurotypical individuals.
• ALSPAC data suggests that people with ADHD or autism are twice as likely to experience gambling-related harm.
• Evidence indicates that impulsivity and challenges in risk assessment, common traits of ADHD and autism, may contribute to increased gambling-related harm.
• There is a lack of tailored gambling support for neurodivergent individuals, as most treatment and messaging are designed for neurotypical populations.
• Limited research exists on the effectiveness of current gambling treatments for neurodivergent individuals, highlighting the need for adapted interventions such as autonomy-supportive approaches and cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT).
• Further research is required to explore gambling experiences across all neurodivergent identities, particularly those with dyslexia, dyspraxia, or dyscalculia, as well as the role of intersectional factors such as gender, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status.