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Gambling Harms and Neurodivergence: Understanding the Context and Support for Neurodivergent People in Gambling Phase 2 Report

Author: IFF Research Published: March 2025

Summary

This report presents findings from primary research which explored the experiences of 45 neurodivergent individuals in Great Britain affected by gambling-related harms. Conducted through in-depth interviews and an online community from September 2024 to January 2025, the study examined how traits such as impulsivity, hyperfocus, and emotional regulation influence gambling behaviours and barriers to support.

Topics covered

  • Understanding the context and gambling behaviours of neurodivergent individuals
  • Key drivers of gambling-related harm among neurodivergent people
  • Barriers to accessing gambling support and treatment for neurodivergent communities
  • Recommendations for improving gambling support services and tailoring interventions

Key findings

  • Neurodivergent individuals, particularly those with ADHD and autism, experience heightened risks of gambling harm due to factors such as impulsivity, hyperfocus, and difficulties with risk assessment.
  • Online gambling is generally preferred by neurodivergent individuals due to its accessibility and reduced sensory overload compared to physical gambling environments.
  • Social isolation, financial difficulties, and emotional regulation challenges contribute to gambling escalation among neurodivergent people.
  • Many neurodivergent individuals struggle to access gambling support due to complex application processes, cognitive overload, and a lack of tailored interventions.
  • Peer-led networks, simplified communication, and sensory-friendly environments are essential for improving gambling support services for neurodivergent people.
  • Further research and policy initiatives should focus on adapting existing interventions to be more inclusive, ensuring accessibility, and reducing stigma in support-seeking.
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